Bạn Đọc Ham Học

IELTS Full Reading Practice - By Cô giáo Đoàn Thị Thanh Phúc
60:00
By Cô giáo Đoàn Thị Thanh Phúc
IELTS READING TASKS

Part 1

Read the text and answer questions 1-13.

Tea and Industrial Revolution

A  Alan Macfarlane thinks he could rewrite history. The professor of anthropological science at King's College, Cambridge has, like other historians, spent decades trying to understand the enigma of the Industrial Revolution. Why did this particular important event – the world-changing birth of industry – happen in Britain? And why did it happen at the end of the 18th century?

B  Macfarlane compares the question to a puzzle. He claims that there were about 20 different factors and all of them needed to be present before the revolution could happen. The chief conditions are to be found in history textbooks. For industry to 'take off', there needed to be the technology and power to drive factories, large urban populations to provide cheap labour easy transport to move goods around, an affluent middle-class willing to buy mass-produced objects, a market-driven economy, and a political system that allowed this to happen. While this was the case for England, other nations, such as Japan, Holland and France also met some of these criteria. All these factors must have been necessary but not sufficient to cause the revolution. Holland had everything except coal, while China also had many of these factors.

C  Most historians, however, are convinced that one or two missing factors are needed to solve the puzzle. The missing factors, he proposes, are to be found in every kitchen cupboard. Tea and beer, two of the nation's favorite drinks, drove the revolution. Tannin, the active ingredient in tea, and hops, used in making beer, both contain antiseptic properties. This -plus the fact that both are made with boiled water- helped prevent epidemics of waterborne diseases, such as dysentery, in densely populated urban areas. The theory initially sounds eccentric but his explanation of the detective work that went into his deduction and the fact his case has been strengthened by a favorable appraisal of his research by Roy Porter (distinguished medical historian) the skepticism gives way to wary admiration.

D  Historians had noticed one interesting factor around the mid-18th century that required explanation. Between about 1650 and 1740, the population was static. But then there was a burst in population. The infant mortality rate halved in the space of 20 years, and this happened in both rural areas and cities, and across all classes. Four possible causes have been suggested. There could have been a sudden change in the viruses and bacteria present at that time, but this is unlikely. Was there a revolution in medical science? But this was a century before Lister introduced antiseptic surgery. Was there a change in environmental conditions? There were improvements in agriculture that wiped out malaria, but these were small gains. Sanitation did not become widespread until the 19th century. The only option left was food. But the height and weight statistics show a decline. So the food got worse. Efforts to explain this sudden reduction in child deaths appeared to draw a blank.

E  This population burst seemed to happen at just the right time to provide labor for the Industrial Revolution. But why? When the Industrial Revolution started, it was economically efficient to have people crowded together forming towns and cities. But with crowded living conditions comes disease, particularly from human waste. Some research in the historical records revealed that there was a change in the incidence of waterborne disease at that time, the English were protected by the strong antibacterial agent in hops, which were added to make beer last. But in the late 17th century a tax was introduced on malt. The poor turned to water and gin, and in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again.

F  Macfarlane looked to Japan, which was also developing large cities about the same time, and also had no sanitation. Waterborne diseases in the Japanese population were far fewer than those in Britain. Could it be the prevalence of tea in their culture? That was when Macfarlane thought about the role of tea in Britain. The history of tea in Britain provided an extraordinary coincidence of dates. Tea was relatively expensive until Britain started direct trade with China in the early 18th century. By the 1740s, about the time that infant mortality was falling, the drink was common. Macfarlane guesses that the fact that water had to be boiled, together with the stomach-purifying properties of tea so eloquently described in Buddhist texts, meant that the breast milk provided by mothers was healthier than it had ever been. No other European nation drank tea so often as the British, which, by Macfarlane's logic, pushed the other nations out of the race for the Industrial Revolution.

G  But, if tea is a factor in the puzzle, why didn't this cause an industrial revolution in Japan? Macfarlane notes that in the 17th century, Japan had large cities, high literacy rates and even a futures market. However, Japan decided against a work-based revolution, by giving up labor-saving devices even animals, to avoid putting people out of work. Astonishingly, the nation that we now think of as one of the most technologically advanced, entered the 19th century having almost abandoned the wheel. While Britain was undergoing the Industrial Revolution, Macfarlane notes wryly, Japan was undergoing an industrious one.

Questions 1–7

Reading passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G.

Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-G from the list of headings below.

Write the correct number, i-ix, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet

i Cases of Japan, Holland and France
ii Tea drinking in Japan and Britain
iii Failed to find a plausible cause for mystery about lower mortality rate
iv Preconditions necessary for industrial revolution
v Time and place of industrialization
vi Conclusion drawn from the comparison with Japan
vii Relation between population and changes of drink in Britain
viii Two possible solutions to the puzzle
1 Paragraph A
2 Paragraph B
3 Paragraph C
4 Paragraph D
5 Paragraph E
6 Paragraph F
7 Paragraph G

Questions 8–13

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

  • TRUE if the statement is true
  • FALSE if the statement is false
  • NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
8The industrialization did not happen in China because of its inefficient railway transportation.
9Tea and beer contributed to protect people from waterborne disease.
10Roy Porter disagreed with the proposed theory about the missing factors.
11The reason of lower child deaths is fully explained by food.
12The British made beer by themselves.
13Tax on malt indirectly affected the increase of population in late 17th century.

5 PROMPTS - CREATING LISTENING EXERCISES: Standardized English Prompts for Creating Engaging Listening Activities

    

Prompt 1:
You are an English language expert. Students are learning about the topic of (your topic) in an A2 (Elementary) level class. Use common phrases in (your topic)-related conversations, such as asking for directions, booking a flight, and describing destinations. Notice it will use for middle school (level) students aged 12–14,(you may change), A2 level. Create a 2-minute audio of a realistic dialogue about booking a hotel, using an American accent, with a friendly and clear tone. Provide a transcript and 5 comprehension questions in True/False or Multiple Choice format. (up to you)

Example:
You are an English language expert. Students are learning about the topic of travel in an A2 (Elementary) level class. Use common phrases in travel-related conversations, such as asking for directions, booking a flight, and describing destinations. Notice it will use for middle school (level) students aged 12–14,(you may change), A2 level. Create a 2-minute audio of a realistic dialogue about booking a hotel, using an American accent, with a friendly and clear tone. Provide a transcript and 5 comprehension questions in True/False or Multiple Choice format. (up to you)

Transcript of the Audio Dialogue

Context: A traveler is booking a hotel room over the phone.

Beginner’s Guide to Using ChatGPT: Unlock the Power of AI in 5 Easy Steps





 Beginner’s Guide to Using ChatGPT: Unlock the Power of AI in 5 Easy Steps

Welcome to the world of ChatGPT! Whether you're exploring it for fun, productivity, or problem-solving, this beginner-friendly guide will help you get started and make the most of this powerful AI tool.

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is an advanced AI chatbot developed by OpenAI. It can answer questions, assist with tasks, generate ideas, and even provide creative inspiration. Think of it as your virtual assistant, ready to help with almost anything.

E6 GLOBAL

A. WRITTEN TEST (45 minutes; 8 points) 

I. LISTENING 

(2 points) 

Task 1. Listen to Tracy talking about her house. Circle the best choice (A, B or C). 

You will listen TWICE. 

1.How many people are there in Tracy’s family? 

A.Three. 

B. Four. 

C. Five. 

2.When does Tracy’s family go to the department store? A.At weekends. 

B. On Monday. 

C. On Thursday. 

3.What is in Tracy’s room? 

A.A TV. 

B. Many books. 

C. A wardrobe. 

4.Why does Tracy love her house? 

A.Because it is tidy. 

B. Because it is large. 

C. Because it is convenient.

Task 2. Listen to Mira and Nick talking about how people in different plac- es celebrate their New Year. Fill in each blank with ONE word. You will listen TWICE. 

1.In New York, there are beautiful on New Year’s Eve. 2.People in Europe throw into the river for good luck. 3.Children in Viet Nam go to their house at Tet. 4.Children in Japan get lucky money in envelopes. 

II. READING 

(2 points) 

Task 1. Read the text about Ban Gioc Waterfall. Tick (X) the correct column True or False for each statement. Ban Gioc Waterfall is in Cao Bang province. It is one of Viet Nam’s most impressive natural wonders. The falls are 300 metres across. No other waterfall in Viet Nam is as wide as Ban Gioc Waterfalls. On the way to Ban Gioc, you can camp on the riverside and visit an impressive limestone cave system. There are a lot of beauty spots around the base of the falls. You can sit there and enjoy the spectacular landscape. You can also take a ride on a bamboo raft and get closer to the fall. Remember to be careful because if you fall into the water, it is dangerous. 



F

1. 

Ban Gioc Waterfall is wider than any other waterfalls in Viet Nam.



2. 

There is a limestone cave on the way to the waterfall.



3. 

There are not many things to see around the waterfall.



4. 

You can swim in the stream under the waterfall.





Task 2. Circle the correct option to complete each blank.

Thanh Cong Lower Secondary School is in Ha Noi. It is a boarding school. Students study and (1) there. About 300 students from age eleven

to age fifteen go to Thanh Cong School. The school is (2) to a green park. It has modern equipment. There are three computer rooms and many smart boards. Here students study (3) like Maths, Physics, Literature and English. They do a lot of sports and (4) many interesting clubs. 

1. A. live B. work C. play 

2. A. next B. near C. opposite 

3. A. books B. subjects C. exercises 

4. A. take B. play C. join 

III. WRITING 

(2 points) 

Task 1. For each question, complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in brackets. You can’t change the word. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. 

Here is an example: 

1. The bookshop is opposite the library. 

�� a bookshop opposite the library. 

(THERE) Answer: 0. There is 

2.There is a big market near her house. (NEAR) 

>> Her a big market. 

3.Thai Nguyen is not as crowded as Ha Noi. (MORE) >> Ha Noi is Thai Nguyen. 

4.Minh cares about everybody. (PERSON) 

>> Minh is

5.Tracy likes the dining room the best. (FAVOURITE)

>> The dining room is .

Task 2. Who is your favourite teacher? Write a description of him/ her (40-60 words). 

You can use the following questions as cues. 

- What’s his/ her name? 

- What does he/ she look like? 

- What is he/ she like? 

- Why do you like him/ her? 

- etc. 

___________________________________________________________

IV. LANGUAGE FOCUS 

(2 points) 

Task 1. Choose the word with a different way of pronunciation in the underlined part. Circle A, B or C. 

1. A. Monday B. words C. compass 

2. A. toilets B. windows C.garden

3. A. rope B. pear C. cupboard 

4. A. rice B. special C. sugar 

Task 2. Fill each blank with the correct forms of the given verbs. 

1.You should (keep) quiet. 

2.Where you (stay) at the moment?

3.There (be) some balloons by the window. 

4.Ms Lien (not water) the plants now. She is cooking. 

Task 3. Choose the best option to complete each sentence. Circle A, B or C. 

1.There’s a flower vase on the desk. 

A. teacher’s B. teacher C. teachers 

2.My friend is very . She always does her homework before class. 

A. caring B. hard-working C. friendly 

3.My friend swim. He is afraid of water. 

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 

4.A: Excuse me, where is the supermarket? 

B: Well, you go along this street and take the first on the right. 

A. direction B. walk C.  turning 

5.A house in Hongkong is than a house in Laos. 

A. as expensive B. more expensive C. expensiver 

6.Where’s the ? I need to put one on my foot. It hurts. A. sun cream B. plaster C. sugar 7.Viet Nam has natural and man-made wonders. A. any B. much C. many 

8. Children use other people’s things without asking. It’s not good behaviour. 

A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. won’t 

B. SPEAKING TEST (2 points, approximately 3-5 minutes/ one pair of students)

* Notes: Teacher doesn’t need to ask all questions in task 1. 

Task 1. Now let’s talk about your neighbourhood. Are you ready? 

1.Where are you living now? 

2.What are there in the area? 

3.Do you like your neighbourhood? Why/ Why not? 4.What do you want to change in your neighbourhood?

Task 2. Look at the following pair of cards. On one card there is some information and on the other card there are clues for five questions. You should use the clues to make questions and ask your friend. Your friend will answer the questions based on the information he/she has. You will have 30 seconds to prepare.

SET A

Your answers 

Your questions

Minh’s Tet 

John’s Tet

Location: Countryside 

Things to do: Visit relatives, watch fireworks, cook special food 

Food: Chung cake 

Will receive: Lucky money from family Need to buy: New decorations 

Where? 

What/ to/ do? 

What/ to/ eat? 

What/ will/ get? 

What/ need to/ buy?



SET B

Your answers 

Your questions

John’s Tet 

Minh’s Tet

Location: City 

Things to do: Clean the house, plant trees, invite friends home 

Food: Spring roll 

Will receive: Special traditional 

Vietnamese food from friends 

Need to buy: New clothes

Where? 

What/ to/ do? 

What/ to/ eat? 

What/ will/ get? 

What/ need to/ buy?



[FREE] ĐỀ + ĐÁP ÁN TIẾNG ANH FORM 2025 - NO 1

 

 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO SỐ 1 - 2025 FORMAT

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút

______________________

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. drink               B. think                        C. bring                       D. fine

Question 2: A. culture              B. student                     C. distance                   D. mistake