(ĐỀ + ĐÁP ÁN) ĐỀ MINH HOẠ 2024 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH

 

ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THAM KHẢO - TIẾNG ANH KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023

 

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO (Đề thi gồm 04 trang)

KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH  Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ và tên thí sinh:……………………………………………………………………. SBD:…………………………

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. thank              B. thick                       C. that                         D. think

Question 2: A. miss                 B. child                       C. sign                         D. mind

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other thr

TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ HIỆN TẠI TRONG TIẾNG ANH

 

TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ HIỆN TẠI TRONG TIẾNG ANH

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)

I. Công thức:

1. Với động từ to be:

+ Thể khẳng định:

I	am	Adj/N
He, She, it	is	Adj/N
You, we, they	are	Adj/N

 

Eg: I am a student.

       She is beautiful.

- Thể phủ định

I	am	not	Adj/N
He, She, it	is	not	Adj/N
You, we, they	are	not	Adj/N

 

Eg: I am not hard-working.

                      Adj (chăm học)

       She is not a teacher.

? Thể nghi vấn

Am	I	Adj/N?
Is	He, she, it	Adj/N?
Are	You, we, they	Adj/N?

 

Eg: Is she kind?

       Are they doctors?

2. Với động từ thường:

+ Thể khẳng định

I, you, we, they	V
He, She, It	V(s,es)

Eg: I go to school in the morning.

       She often gets up at 6 a.m

* Chú ý: Những động từ có tận cùng bằng s, x, o, ch, sh khi đi với chủ ngữ ở số ít thêm es.

Eg: watch => watches, go => goes, dress =>dresses, wash => washes

Riêng tận cùng bằng y là trước y là một nguyên âm ta chỉ thêm s, nếu trước y là 1 nguyên âm ta thêm es

Eg: study => studies, fly => flies

-        Thể phủ định

I, you, we, they	+ do	+ NOT	+V
He, She, It	+ does	+ NOT	+V

Eg: I do not (don’t) like playing football.

       My mother does not  (doesn’t) work on Sunday.

? Thể nghi vấn

Do	You, we, they	V?
Does	He, She, It	V?

Eg: Do you have any computers?

       Does she enjoy cooking?

3. Với động từ khuyết thiếu

+ Thể khẳng định:

S + can + V

- Thể phủ định:

S + cannot (can’t) + V

? Thể nghi vấn

Can + S + V?

II. Cách dùng:

1.     Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại theo thói  quen.

Eg: I  get up at 6 a.m every morning.

2.     Dùng để diễn tả chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên

Eg: The sun rises in the East.

(Mặt trời mọc ở đằng Đông)

3.     Diễn tả hành động theo một lịch trình có sẵn

Eg: The train sets up at 3.30 p.m.

(Chuyến tàu này khởi hành lúc 3h30)

III. Các trạng từ nhận biết

Always: Luôn luôn

Usually: Thường thường

Often = frequently: thường xuyên

Sometimes: thỉnh thoảng

Occasionally: có dịp

Seldom, rarely: hiếm khi

Never: không bao giờ

Each            morning

Every          afternoon

                           …..              

 Bài Tập Thì Hiện Tại Đơn

Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Đơn:

1.     I (be) ________ at school at the weekend.

2.     She (not study) ________ on Friday.

3.     My students (be not) ________ hard working.

4.     He (have) ________ a new haircut today.

5.     I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.

6.     She (live) ________ in a house?

7.     Where your children (be) ________?

8.     My sister (work) ________ in a bank.

9.     Dog (like) ________ meat.

10.  She (live)________ in Florida.

11. It (rain)________ almost every day in Manchester.

12. We (fly)________ to Spain every summer.

13. My mother (fry)________ eggs for breakfast every morning.

14. The bank (close)________ at four o'clock.

15. John (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass.

16. Jo is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying.

17. My life (be) so boring. I just (watch)________ TV every night.

18. My best friend (write)________ to me every week.

19.  You (speak) ________ English?

20. She (not live) ________ in HaiPhong city.

 THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN (PRESENT CONTINUOS TENSE)

I. CÔNG THỨC

+ Thể khẳng định

 

I	am	Ving
He, She, it	is	Ving
You, we, they	are	Ving

 

Eg: I am doing homework now.

       My mother is cooking at the moment.

- Thể phủ định

I	am	NOT	Ving
He, She, it	is	NOT	Ving
You, we, they	are	NOT	Ving

 

Eg:  They are not working.

         He is not going fishing.

? Thể nghi vấn

Am	I	Ving?
Is	He, she, it	Ving?
Are	You, we, they	Ving?

Eg: Are you playing the guitar?

       Is she singing?

* Chú ý: Những động từ theo nguyên tắc 1:1:1 (1 phụ âm : 1 nguyên âm : 1 phụ âm) phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi mới  thêm đuôi ING.

Eg: swim => swimming, run => running

II. CÁCH DÙNG:

1.     Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói

Eg: My mother is cooking at the moment.

2.     Sau các câu mệnh lệnh

Eg:  Be quiet! The baby is sleeping

       Look! A bus is coming.

3.     Hành động có tính chất  tạm thời.

Eg:  I am not working today because i have a bad fever.

 Hôm nay tôi không làm việc vì tôi bị sốt cao (Bình thường tôi làm việc, tạm thời hôm nay không làm việc vì bị sốt)

     4. Khi diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai rất gần, đã có kế hoạch sẵn, phải nêu rõ trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian trong câu.

Eg: I am seeing my dentist tomorrow.

 Ngày mai tôi đi gặp nha sĩ của tôi. (đã có hẹn sẵn với nha sĩ)

5. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra thường xuyên liên tục làm người khác khó chịu.

Eg: He is always talking in the class.

III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

-        now, at the moment, at present, in the present, presently, right now.

 IV. BÀI TẬP

Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense:

     1. John (not read) ________ a book now.

     2. What you (do) ________ tonight?

     3. Jack and Peter  (work) ________ late today.

     4. Silvia  (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.

     5. Maria  (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.

     6. How many other students  you (study) ________ with today?

     7. He always (make) ________ noisy at night.

     8. Where your husband (be) ________?

     9. She (wear) ________ earrings today.

     10. The weather (get) ________ cold this season.

     11. My children (be)________ upstairs now. They (play)________ games.

     12. Look! The bus (come)________.

     13. He always (borrow) ________me money and never (give)________ back.

     14. While I (do)________ my housework, my husband (read)________ books.

 

 

 

 

UNIT 1 - TIẾNG ANH 11 - THÍ ĐIỂM - BÀI TẬP ÔN

 

PART 2: EXERCISES

A. PHONETICS

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.

1. A. bought                B. daughter                 C. cough                      D. sight

2. A. sure                     B. soup                        C. sugar                       D. machine

3. A. but                      B. bury                        C. nut                          D. young

4. A. measure              B. decision                  C. permission              D. pleasure

5. A. dose                    B. chose                      C. close                       D. lose

6. A. position              B. oasis                       C. desert                      D. resort

7. A. stone                   B. zone                        C. phone                      D. none

8. A. give                    B. five                         C. hive                         D. dive

9. A. switch                 B. stomach                  C. match                      D. catch

10. A. study                B. ready                       C. puppy                     D. occupy

ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2020

 

Bộ đề chuẩn cấu trúc   ĐỀ SỐ 3

ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2020 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 1. Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted. What a shame!

   A. Jenifer regretted having wasted her chance to be promoted.

   B. Despite feeling ashamed, Jenifer lost her chance of promotion.

   C. If only Jenifer has seized her chance of promotion.

   D. That Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted is shameful.

Question 2. They left the concert hall. The fire alarm went off right afterwards.

   A. They left the concert hall just as the fire alarm went off.

   B. The fire alarm had gone off before they left the concert hall.

   C. They were leaving the concert hall when the fire alarm went off.

   D. No sooner had they left the concert hall than the fire alarm went off.

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

A. Lý thuyết rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Có 6 cách rút gọn câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng Anh.

I. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách dùng participle phrases (V-ing phrase)

Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active), ta dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (present participle phrase) thay cho mệnh đề đó. Thao tác: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi – ing.

Ex: The man who is standing there is my brother => The man standing there is my brother

Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night? => Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night?

II. Rút gọn bằng cách dùng past participle phrase (V-ed phrase)

Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động (passive) ta dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (past participle phrase).

Ex: The books which were written by Nam Cao are interesting => The books written by Nam Cao are interesting.

The students who were punished by teacher are lazy =>The students punished by teacher are lazy.

III. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng to infinitive

Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các chữ sau đây bổ nghĩa: the only, the first, the second,… the last, so sánh nhất, mục đích.

Ex: Tom is the last person who enters the room = Tom is the last person to enter the room.

John is the youngest person who takes part in the race =>John is the youngest person to take part in the race.

Động từ là HAVE/ HAD

Ex: I have much homework that I must do => I have many homework to do.

Đầu câu có HERE (BE), THERE (BE)

Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today => There are six letters to be written today.

IV. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ)

Dùng khi mệnh đề quan hệ tình từ có dạng: S + BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ/CỤM GIỚI TỪ Cách làm: bỏ who ,which và be.

Ex: Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health => Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.

Do you like the book which is on the table? => Do you like the book on the table?

V. Mệnh đề rút gọn tính từ có dạng be và tính từ/cụm tính từ

Có 2 công thức rút gọn:

Công thức 1: Bỏ who, which…to be -> giữ nguyên tính từ phía sau.

Điều kiện 1: Nếu phía trước that là đại từ phiếm chỉ như something, anything, anybody…

Ex: There must be something that is wrong => There must be something wrong.

Điều kiện 2: Có dấu phẩy phía trước và phải có từ 2 tính từ trở lên.

Ex: My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house => My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.

Công thức 2: Những trường hợp còn lại ta đem tính từ lên trước danh từ.

Ex: My grandmother, who is sick, never goes out of the house => My sick grandmother never goes out of the house.

I buy a hat which is very beautiful and fashionable => I buy a very beautiful and fashionable hat.

Tuy nhiên nếu cụm tính từ gồm cả danh từ ở trong nó thì ta chỉ còn cách dùng V-ing mà thôi.

Ex: I met a man who was very good at both English and French => I met a man being very good at both English and French.

Tóm lại cách rút gọn loại này khá phức tạp vì nó tùy thuộc vào đến 3 yếu tố: có một hay nhiều tính từ – danh từ đứng trước có phải là phiếm chỉ không có dấu phẩy hay không

VI. Mệnh đề tính từ thành tính từ ghép

Cách làm: Ta sẽ rút gọn mệnh đề thành một tính từ ghép bằng cách tìm trong mệnh đề một số đếm và danh từ đi sau nó, sau đó ta để chúng kế nhau và thêm dấu gạch nối ở giữa. Đem tính từ ghép đó ra trước danh từ đứng truớc who, which…- những phần còn lại bỏ hết.

Lưu ý:

+ Danh từ không được thêm “s”

+ Chỉ dùng được dạng này khi mệnh để tính từ có số đếm

+ Các cụm như tuổi thì sẽ viết lại cả 3 từ và gạch nối giữa chúng (two years old à two-year-old)

Ex: I have a car which has four seats => I have a four-seat car. I had a holiday which lasted two days => I had a two-day holiday.

B. Bài tập Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Bài 1. REWRITE THE RELATIVE CLAUSES BY USING PHRASES

1. The man who’s talking to the policeman has just returned home from Paris.

2. The novel which was bought by my sister is very interesting.

3. The students who make noise in class will be punished.

4. Passengers who travelled on this bus bought their tickets in books.

5. Do you see the notice which warns people not to enter the military zone?

6. The stairs which lead to the cellar are rather slippery.

7. We had a river in which we could swim.

8. You are the last person who saw her alive.

9. The pilot was the only one who survived the air crash.

10. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

11. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.

12. Here are some accounts that you must check.

13. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.

14. I have some letters that I must write.

15. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.

16. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde.

17. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

18. Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia, is a major trade center in Southeast Asia.

19. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.

20. We have some picture books that children can read.

21. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

Đáp án

1. The man talking to the policeman has just returned home from Paris.

2. The novel bought by my sister is very interesting.

3. The students making noise in class will be punished.

4. Passengers travelling on this bus bought their tickets in books.

5. Do you see the notice warning people not to enter the military zone?

6. The stairs leading to the cellar are rather slippery.

7. We had a river to swim.

8. You are the last person to see her alive.

9. The pilot was the only one to survive the air crash.

10. He was the second man to be killed in this way.

11. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.

12. Here are some accounts to check.

13. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything to open it with.

14. I have some letters to write.

15. He simply loves parties. He is always the first to come and the last to go.

16. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the Clyde.

17. My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.

18. Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, is a major trade center in Southeast Asia.

19. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.

20. We have some picture books to be read by children. .

21. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

Bài 2. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng Anh

1.The man who is standing there is a clown.

2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.

6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.

7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.

12. The system which is used here is very successful.

13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.

14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.

17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.

18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.

20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

Đáp án

1.The man standing there is a clown.

2. The envelop lies on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

4. My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don't know how to do exercise given by the teacher yesterday.

6. The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.

7. The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

11. The street leading to the school is very wide.

12. The system used here is very successful.

13. John, teaching my son, is my neighbor.

14. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.

15. The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

16. We are driving on the road built in 1980.

17. Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.

18. The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

19. My brother, meeting you yesterday, works for a big firm.

20. The vegetable sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.