PRACTICE TEST 2- GRADE 10
I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with the
underlined part pronounced differently.
1.
A. project B.
information C. opportunity D. suppose
2.
A. according B.
report C. perform D. college
3.
A. employment B.
secondary C. eliminate D. women
4.
A. enroll B.
suppose C. provide D. only
5.
A. discrimination B.
eliminate C. primary D. employment
II. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different
stress
1. A.
woman B.
agree C.
topic D. equal
2. A.
carry B. enroll C. supply D.
prefer
3. A.
affect B. perform C. housework D. suppose
4. A.
collect B. decide C. relax D.
travel
5. A. nation B. intend C. allow D.
improve
III. Read the
following passage. Put a circle round the letter of the correct word to use in each blank.
Janet got married to Pedro last Saturday, and we
went to the wedding, which (1) …… place in a lovely little
church in the country. Janet, the (2) ……,
wore a beautiful white dress; it had a long train made of silk, and it was carried by a young (3) ……, who was the daughter of her elder
sister. At the start, her
husband-to-be, the (4) ……, was
waiting for her at the front of the church. She walked down the aisle to the
front with her father, and after the (5) ……,
she came back down again with her husband.
Afterwards, people (6) …… photos outside
the church, and all the guests were invited to a (7) …… in a hotel nearby, where we all had a
meal. During the meal, the (8) …… man,
who was Pedro's oldest friend, made a lovely (9) ……, and told everyone about how they had
met, what it was like when they first started going out, and what Pedro had
said when he had (10) …… . Then a few hours later, they set
off on their honeymoon, which they were going to spend in Bali.
1. A. found B. held C.
took D.
stood
2. A. lady B. groom C. maid D. bride
3. A. bridesmaid
B. bridegroom C. bride D. groom
4. A. male B. man C.
groom D.
bride
5. A. ceremony B. party C.
celebration D. custom
6. A. made B. did C. shot D. took
7. A. reception B. meeting C.
greeting D.
date
8. A. first B. best C.
top D.
greatest
9. A. talk B. lecture C.
story D. Speech
10. A. Proposed B. engaged C. suggested D. intended
IV. Give the correct form
of the word.
1.
My
mother always chooses a favorable time for the important occasion. She is rather_____superstitious_____.
(superstition)
2.
A lot of people choose a ____favorable_________date
for occasions such as wedding, funeral and house moving days. (favor)
3.
Vietnamese
people always remember their________ancestors____ because they believe that
what they have had nowadays has inherited from their ancestors. (ancestral)
4.
As
a countries situated in Asia, where many _______mysteries________ and legends
originate, Vietnam has also kept various superstitious beliefs about daily
activities. (mysterious)
5.
If
this person is rich, prestigious or happy, then the family will have good___fortune________
that year. (unfortunately)
6.
As
for _____traditional_______ belief, Vietnamese people think that their
ancestors have gone to live in another world. (tradition)
7.
Cultural
___diversity_____ is obvious because each country in the world has various
traditions and customs. (diverse)
8.
It
is believed that there are some _____characteristics_________ shared by most
American. (characterize)
9.
Americans
value _____freedom______and do not like to be dependent on other people. (free)
10.
Gender discrimination should be _______eliminated_____(ELIMINATION)
so that everyone has equal opportunities in education.
11.
Equality for everyone in _______education_____(EDUCATE),
______employment______(EMPLOY) and medical care is the target of every
government.
12.
My mother gave ______preference____ to boys
over girls. (PREFER)
13.
She sued the authority for the gender _____discrimination______
(DISCRIMINATE)
14.
She paid a heavy price to win ______equality________
at work. (EQUAL)
15.
There is no discrimination in ____employment_________
in our company. Everyone is equal. (EMPLOY)
16.
Women’s ____natural_____ roles are care-givers
and homemakers. (NATURE)
17.
Wage _____discrimination________ had a
negative effect on women. (DISCRIMIATE)
18.
Now women and men spend _____equal____ amounts
of time working and doing housework together. (EQUALITY)
19.
Brenda and other female firefighters faced
_______loneliness_____ and even ___violence________ when working at FDNY.
(LONELY/ VIOLENT)
V. Choose the best answer.
1.
When
I_____________for an examination, I always try to avoid crossing the path of a
woman.
A.
set out B. set up C.
set about D. set apart
2.
I
never____________ the floor during the first three days of the New Year.
A.
cross B. exist C.
sweep D. lay
3.
Superstitions
still________ an important part of life for many people in Vietnam.
A.
take B.
play C. do D.
give
4.
_________ is a ceremony or service which is held
shortly after a person’s death.
A.
funeral B. wedding C. house moving day D.
farewell party
5.
People
not only _______ the table for meals, but they also ________ food on the altar
so their ancestors will join them for meal.
A.
lay B.
put D. clean D. take
6.
You
should ____________ attention to what your teacher is saying.
A.
take B. give C. have D.
pay
7.
Chung
Cake (square sticky rice cake), pho (rice noodles), Nem (spring rolls) are the
_______food in Vietnam.
A.
Tradition B.
traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism
8.
Table
__________ are always paid attention to by the British.
A.
Meaning B. meals C. manners D. decoration
9.
Amish’s
wedding __________ in the spring.
A.
Takes
after B. takes over C. takes
place D. takes along
11.
The newly-wedding couple plan to spend their ____________ in India.
A. Honeymoon B. ceremony C.
bride D. groom
12.
Some people think that married women ________ pursue a career.
A. shouldn’t B. might not C. mustn’t D. might not
13.
We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.
A. must B. should C. might D. can
14.
Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain.
A. might B. should C. can D. must
15.
You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?
A. mustn’t B.
don’t need to C. can’t D. needn’t
16. It’s late. I think we............. better go now.
A. had B. have C.
should D. would
17. We................................ take a bus to the school. It’s
too far to walk.
A. have to B.
must C. may D. ought
18. You...................
be very tall to play football.
A. don’t
have to B. mustn’t C. may not D.
can’t
19. We ………… get there on time. The boss is
away today.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to
C. can’t D. couldn’t
20. I _______ find my own way there. You _______
wait for me.
a.
should / can't b. have to / must c. can /
needn't d. might / mustn't
21.
Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ forget to post it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
22.
Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ remember to post it.
A. must B.
mustn’t C. can D. might
23. The picnic ________ because Peter has just
had a traffic accident.
a.
will cancel b. will be
cancelling c.
will be cancelled d. will have
cancelled
24.
Everybody agrees that no more staff ________.
a.
should employ b. should
not be employed c. will not be
employed d.
will he employed
25.
Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you
have told them.
a. are
making b. ought to be made c.
have made d. needn't be made
26.
Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
a.
most buy b.
cannot buy c. cannot be bought d. should not buy
27.
All traffic laws ________.
a. is observed b. must be observed c. must have observed d. had better observe
28.
This letter ________, not handwritten.
a.
should be typing b. should be typed c. needn't type d. needn't be typed
29. Fruits ________ in a freezer.
a. should not put b. should not be
put c. must put d. must be putting
30. The last decision ________.
a.
will be made by the manager b.
needn't be finished / will be having
c.
that will be made by the manager d.
must be finished / can have
31. The package ________ carefully before it
________.
a.
must be wrapped / is posted b.
needs wrapping / will be posted
c.
should wrap / is going to be posted d. will be
wrapping / needs posting
32.
Shall we start working __________ our project “Equal opportunity in education?”
A. on B.
out C. at D. in
33.
____________ against women and girls should be eliminated when government and
people co-operate.
A. Equality B. Discrimination C. Dissatisfaction D. Disbelief
34.
She has a preference ___________ a teacher over a doctor.
A.
for B. in C. at D. of
35.
The government will soon __________ the problem of inequality in wages.
A. establish B. address C. sue D. abolish
36. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation.
A. heavy B.
dirty C. light D. expensive
37. As a child, I always ____________ of becoming a good
teacher.
A. dreamt B.
took care C. insisted D. preferred
38.
When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say
that they are in favour ____ science fiction.
A.
with B. of C. in D.
for
39.
She applied ______ a firefighter’s position at the New York City Fire
Department.
A. in B. with C. for D.
to
40. He
______ her dream of becoming a surgeon when she had an accident in her eyes.
A. took up B. gave
up C. set up D. made up
41. My
dream of becoming an oversea student came _______ when I was awarded the
scholarship to the USA.
A. true B.
truth C.
truthfully D. trustworthy
42. In
order to ________ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard.
A. work B. pursue C.
enroll D. prefer
43. In the past, our
grandparents had a __________ for grand-sons over grand-daughters.
A.
discrimination B. equality C. rights D. preference
44. Men and women should be given
equal rights _________ education and employment.
A.
in B. to C.
for D. at
45. He had to _________ a heavy
price to win the scholarship to the USA.
A. pay B.
address C. advocate D. discriminate
46. Gender discrimination
cannot______________ people from doing a job of dream.
A.
enroll B. prevent C.
address D. insist
A. relation B.
preference C. reference D. regard
48. She had a preference __________ boys over girls.
A. for B. to C.
about D. of
49. Toyota ________ much preference to those graduated from FTU.
A. enrolled B. had C. gave D. addressed
50. She sued him _________ damages he did to her cars.
A. for B. in C.
of D. about
51. Women’s natural roles are __________ and housewives.
A. breadwinners B. decision-makers C. care-givers D.
supporters
52. Educated women are likely to get
__________ jobs and become more important at home.
A.
well-trained B. well-paid C.
well-prepared D.
well-educated
53. Men are decision-makers and _________.
A. care-givers B. bread-winners C. trouble-makers D. house-keepers
54. Men should share household tasks with their wives.
A. domestic B.
oversea C. traditional D.
equal
55. There have been significant
changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement.
A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural
56. Many people applied for that job and
eventually she was chosen in
preference to the others.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D.
less than
57. I’ll do
you a favour if you find that task too hard.
A. help you B.
pick you up C. advise you D.
prevent you
58. After a long time trying to give up smoking, my father get
rid of this bad habit.
A.
continue B. stop C. prevent D.enrol
VI. Fill in the blank with a suitable
preposition.
1. She asked me when I
set______out___ for my business and she said that she would like to go with me.
2. I never visit people’s
homes ____on________the first day of the New Year unless they invite me.
3. There are numerous rituals
related_____to____daily activities.
4. __on___ important
days______of_________ the year, I always lay food ____on___the altar____of__ my
ancestors because i believe that they will enjoy the meal with my family.
5. If you sweep the floor
during the first three days of the festival, you might sweep __out____ any
wealth.
6. People try to choose a
favorable date when setting ___out______ for an examination or starting _____out____
a business venture.
7. Vietnamese people strongly
believe ___in______ life after death.
8. The origin of Vietnamese
superstitions based ____on____ scientific research.
9. People care much ______about____
the first person who visits their home___on_____the first day of the year.
10. The fork is held ___on____
the left hand and the knife ____on___ the right hand.
11. The British usually pay a
lot of attention ____to_____ good table manners, and are expected to use
knives, forks and spoons properly.
12. Lan has just made a
decision to get engaged ___to____a foreign man.
13. Like many things in the
society, the custom of a country can change_______over____ time.
14. Americans are practical and they place great
value ___on_____money.
15. Children can choose their
partners, even if their parents object ___to_ their choice.
16. In American family parents
have less influence ____on__ their people.
17. A typical Vietnamese woman
is hard-working, skillful, and devoted ___to____ her family.
18. A woman often spends at
least four or five hours ___on____ different household chores.
19. Vietnamese women are
known____for____ her many skills like cooking tasty meals, sewing and
decorating their house.
20. A woman’s biggest concerns
are always ____about__ family matters like jobs, hobbies, and health of her
family members.
21. When she first met him, she
fell ___in______ love with him at once. They loved each other ____at__ first sight.
22. My boyfriend asked me to go out ____for______
a date.
23. His parent are very
delighted when their son introduced his fiancée ___to____ them.
24. For Vietnamese, success
goes _____along___ with a high- status job with good income and respect ____at___
work.
25. Both the Americans and
Vietnamese associate success ___with______earning a lot of money.
26. The Americans rely more __on____
themselves, while the Vietnamese expect more respect from other people.
27. There is a big protest_____against_______
the war.
28. People don’t object_____to_______
cross-cultural marriages any longer.
29. _____at__Tet, People often
prepare ____for____ the traditional meals.
30. Groom is the man who is
getting married or _____about______ to get married.
31. Ceremony is a formal social
or religious occasion performed _____in_____accordance __with__customs.
32. There is an increase ______in_____
the number of young people in Vietnam who marry later in life.
33. My husband proposed ___to____
me with a bunch of roses.
VII. Find the underlined word which
needs to correct.
1. Before doing
important something, I often ask for the useful advice from
my grandparent. => Something important
2. Lots of
people believe that when they set out for an important occasion,
they should avoid cross the path of a
woman. => crossing
3. Patience
is an invaluable character of one person which lays important role in his/her success. => plays
4. Superstitions
have exited in
all human societies throughout history. =>
have existed
5. During
the Vietnamese New Year, many people believe that the first person who
visits their home on the first day of the New Year will affect on the
family if they work hard during the Tet holiday. =>
affect on
6. Some characteristics
like hard-working, skillful are typical of the major of Vietnamese women.
7. Thanks
for globalization, we can export more products to other
countries. => majority
8. I guess
the bride and groom will be happier if they don’t have to waste money
in unnecessary
things. => on
9. Wedding consists the proposal ceremony, the engagement
ceremony and the wedding ceremony. =>
consists on
10. We have
(A) made (B) a great progress (C) of eliminating (D) domestic violence. => in
11. (A) The
office phone (B) needn’t be used (C) for (D) private calls. => mustn’t be
12. (A) Working
mothers help (B) their husband (C) satisfying
their children’s (D) needs. =>
satisfy/ to satisfy
13. You (A) needn’t forget (B)
to buy some (C) vegetables when (D) going home this
evening. => mustn’t
14. We have
(A) enough food (B) at home, so we (C) mustn’t go (D) shopping today. =>
needn’t
15. (A) Some
people think that there (B) is still gender (C) discriminate (D) in
our country. => discrimination
VIII. Read
the passage carefully and
choose the correct answer.
It has been thought that women are the second
class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of
opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated
society. Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place
was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. In many places, women were
not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to
choose husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so
they thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often considered women
as their property. Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and
suffered the problem as a fate. Many parents did not even want to daughters.
Despite the progress, there remain outdated
beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation to
generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the
family and key leaders in society, while women are restricted to being
housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and
cooking.
According to social surveys, many women in the
21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day including working in
offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their
husbands. In some regions, the labor of women is not recognized despite the
hardships they endure to support the whole family. Moreover, women are the
direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas.
Thanks to the women's liberation movement,
nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men in every aspect. An
average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as
intelligent as he is. Women can do everything that men can, and women can do
one thing that no man can: they produce children.
1. Which is not women's role in the former
days?
a.
Working in authority b.
Doing housework
c.
Doing cooking d. Bearing and rearing children
2. Years ago, women are not allowed ________.
a.
to work in the kitchen b. to go to school
c.
to do housework d. to stay at home with their
parents
3. What did women have to suffer?
a.
Good schooling b.
Choosing a husband themselves
c.
Enjoy their housework d. Illiteracy
4. The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles
________.
a.have
been eradicated completely
b.
disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement
c.
still exist at present .
d.
was forced to change after the women's liberation movement
5. According to the text, women in the 21st
century ________.
a.
do not have to do housework any more
b.
are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas
c.
get help from their husbands with all housework
d.
spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework
IX. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Years ago, in their private family role, women
quite often dominate the male members of
the household. Women were quite (1) _____ to their families. However,
the public role of women has changed (2) _____ since the beginning of World War
II.
During the war, men were away from home to the
battle. As a (3) ____, women were in complete control of the home. They found
themselves doing double and sometimes triple (4) _____. They began to take over
the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73%
of the industrial labor force. Women were forced by economic realities to work
in the factories. The women who worked there were (5) _____ low wages, lived in
crowded and small dormitories. (6) _____, they found themselves a place as
active members of society. Women, although they were ruthlessly exploited,
became the key to the country's success.
The feminist movement seems to have been (7)
_____ important part in the demands (8) _____ women Equal Rights. The movement
tends to have a way of changing men and women and their roles in society. It
often redefines the role of women in society. Inventions, too, bring progress
in society as (9) _____ as to the individual's life. In the late nineteenth
century the invention of the typewriter gave women a new skill and a. job
outside the home. The Suffragettes in the turn of the century has become a (10)
_____ for most women to be engaged in equality.
1.
a. fascinated b.
worried c. dedicated d.
interested
2.
a. unfortunately b. approximately c.
nearly d.
dramatically
3.
a. change b. result c.
success d. opportunity
4.
a. duty b. job c. requirement d. career
5.
a. made b. paid c.
created d. delivered
6.
a. Because b.
Therefore c. However d. So
7.
a. a b. an c.
the d. Ø
8.
a. for b. in c. with d. against
9.
a. much b.
long c. soon d.
well
10.
a. present b.
souvenir c. symbol d. role
X. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. You should finish the work before you leave.
_________________________________________________.
2. You can serve this wine with chicken or fish.
_________________________________________________
3.
We will elect a new government next year.
_________________________________________________
4. They might give him an award.
_________________________________________________
5. You must give students enough time to finish.
_________________________________________________.
6. You should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.
________________________________________________.
7. Nobody can solve the mystery.
__________________________________________________.
XI. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the best answer.
1.
There are a lot of tickets left, so you ______ pay for the tickets in
advance.
A. mustn't B. won't C.
shouldn't D. needn’t
2.
Under UK opportunity laws, an employee _______ against on the grounds of race, religion
or gender.
A.
didn't use to discriminate B. should not discriminate C. cannot be discriminated D.
mustn’t be discriminating
3. The
entire valley -------------------------- from their mountain home.
A.
can be seen B. must
be seen C. need to be
seen D. shouldn’t be seen
4. He
is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. He ___________.
A.
must be married B. should be married C. can be married D. might be married
5.
Five of the committee members will be unable to attend the next meeting. In my
opinion, the meeting ------------.
A. mustn’t be postponed B.
ought be postponed
C. should be postponed D.
needn’t be postponed
6. Try
to speak slowly when you give your speech. If you don't, some of your words
-----------------.
A.
might be misunderstood B.
must misunderstand
C. should be misunderstood D. needn’t be
misunderstood
7.
Some UFO sightings ----------------- easily. No one is able to explain them
easily.
A.
can’t be explained B. shouldn’t be
explained C. must be explained D. needn’t be explained
8. A
child ___________ everything he or she
wants.
A. must be given B.
shouldn’t be given C. mustn’t be given D. can be given
9.
Much ___________ to achieve gender equality in employment opportunity.
A.
has to be done B. may
not be done C. mustn’t be done D. needn’t be done
10.
Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He _______ it here last night.
A. must have left B. should have left C. must be leaving D.
needn't leave
11. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
A. must have studied B. could have studied C.
should have studied D. must
studied
12.Thomas received a warning for speeding. He
_____ so fast.
A.
shouldn’t have driven B. mustn’t
have driven C. would have
driven D. might have driven
13. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher
became very angry. He _____ his homework.
A. must have done B.
should have done C. might have done D. will have done
14. Berbatov painted his bedroom black. It
looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color.
A. had to choose B. must have chosen C.
should have chosen D. could have
been choosing
15.The children _____ “thank you” to you when
you gave them their gifts.
A. will have said B.
should have said C. must
say D. should say
16. It's your own fault, you __________ to bed
so late.
A.
can’t have gone B. shouldn’t have gone C.
mustn’t have gone D. might not have gone
17. The
car ________ by Karen. The keys are still on the table.
A.
must have taken B. must have been
taken C.
can't have been taken D. can't
have taken
18. The photos are black.
The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
A. should have damaged B. would have damaged C. would damage D. must have damaged
19.These two boys look identical. They _____
twins.
A. must
have been B. should be C. must be D. should have been
20. They ____________ a lot because they're very good musicians.
A. must
have practiced B. should have
practiced C. might have practiced
D. would have practiced
21. Sharon was supposed
to be here at nine o’clock. She _______
about our meeting.
A. must have forgotten B. should have forgotten C. might have forgotten D. needn’t have forgotten
22. Where do you think Juan is today? I have
no idea. He ____________ late.
A.
should have slept B. may have slept C. must have slept
D. mustn’t have slept
23.My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
23.My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
A. can’t have run B. needn’t have run C.
may have run D. should have run
24.Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She
_____ an accident.
A. should have had B. must have had C. can’t have had D. may
have had
25. George missed class today. He _____________ an accident.
A. might have had B. should have had C. must have had D. needn’t have had
26. Yesterday she went for a picnic with her family. So she ____________ at home when you came.
26. Yesterday she went for a picnic with her family. So she ____________ at home when you came.
A. can’t
have been B. mustn’t have been C. needn’t have been D.
might not have been
27. She __________ more food because there was
a plenty of it in the fridge.
A.
needn’t have bought B. can’t have bought C. should have bought D. must have bought
28. Theresa walked past me without saying a
word. She ________ me.
A. can't have seen B. must have
seen
C. shouldn’t have seen D.
needn’t have seen
29. We
found the exam extremely easy. We ________ so hard.
A. might not have studied B. must have studied C. needn't have studied D. can’t have studied
30. It
________ Grace. She has been to Paris on her honeymoon.
A.
might have been B. should have
been C.
can't have been D. must have been
XII. Transform the sentences into passive
voice.
1. You must put out all smoking materials. ____________________________________________________
2. You must fasten the seat belt. ____________________________________________________
3. Our government
will make more progress in gender discrimination.
_____________________________________________________
4. You should read the safety instructions. _____________________________________________________
5. They
need not buy bread. _________________________________________________________
6. You
ought to wash the car. _______________________________________________________________
7. People may elect him the new president. __________________________________________________
8. Will
the teacher test our English? _________________________________________________________
9. Could Jenny lock the door? _________________________________________________________
XIII. Fill in each gap one suitable preposition:
1. As a child, I always
dreamt _____of_____ becoming a childcare worker.
2. In order to have a good
health, you should give ___up____ smoking.
3. She was turned _____down_____ after
her applying _____for____ a post as manager.
4. In the past, gender
discrimination prevented a person _____from________
pursuing a job.
5. She sued him _____for______ wage discrimination.
6. She contributed
_____to_____ the formation of the
best-seller book.
7. ______On______ average, women work more than men but they earn
much less.
8. Linda spends so
much time _____on____ clothes other than ____on_____ her study.
9. In terms ____of______
books, I am ____in______ favour ____of_____ romance.
10. Nowadays, people
pay too much attention ____to_____ economical benefits so they are unaware
_____of____damages they are doing ______to_____ our environment.
11. I dreamt _____of_____
you in my last night’s sleep.
12. There weren’t any
limitations ____on___ women’s service at FDNY.
13. Preference will be
given _____to______ those who have enough courage and will.
MODAL PERFECT
1. May, might + have + P2 = có lẽ đã
- Diễn đạt một điều gì đó có thể đã xảy ra hoặc có thể đúng ở quá khứ song người nói không dám chắc.
VD: I didn’t hear the telephone ring, I might have been sleeping at that time.
- Diễn đạt một điều gì đó có thể đã xảy ra hoặc có thể đúng ở quá khứ song người nói không dám chắc.
VD: I didn’t hear the telephone ring, I might have been sleeping at that time.
John might have gone to the movies yesterday. (John có
lẽ đã đi xem phim ngày hôm qua.)
- Diễn đạt điều gì đó có thể xảy ra nhưng đã không xảy ra
VD: Why did you leave him come home alone? He might have got lost.
- Diễn đạt điều gì đó có thể xảy ra nhưng đã không xảy ra
VD: Why did you leave him come home alone? He might have got lost.
2. Should + have + P2 = lẽ ra phải, lẽ ra nên // Shouldn’t have + P2: lẽ ra không nên
Chỉ một việc lẽ ra đã phải xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vì lí do nào đó lại không xảy ra.
VD: Maria should have called John last night. (Lẽ ra tối qua Maria nên gọi cho John.) → nhưng cô ấy đã không gọi
John shouldn’t have gone to the post office this morning.
Note: Chúng ta
cũng có thể dùng cụm từ was/were supposed to + V để thay
cho should + have + P2
VD: John was supposed to go to the post office this morning.
The policeman was supposed to make a report about the burglary.
3. Must + have + P2 = chắc là đã, hẳn là đã
Chỉ một kết luận logic dựa trên những hiện tượng có đã xảy ra ở quá khứ
VD:The grass is wet. It must have rained last night. (Cỏ bị ướt. Chắc hẳn tối qua đã có mưa)
VD: John was supposed to go to the post office this morning.
The policeman was supposed to make a report about the burglary.
3. Must + have + P2 = chắc là đã, hẳn là đã
Chỉ một kết luận logic dựa trên những hiện tượng có đã xảy ra ở quá khứ
VD:The grass is wet. It must have rained last night. (Cỏ bị ướt. Chắc hẳn tối qua đã có mưa)
4. Can’t + have + Past Participle: dùng để chỉ một sự việc gần như chắc chắn không thể xảy ra. (đây là dạng thức phủ định của “must have done”)
VD: Last night, Mary can’t have gone out with John because she had to be at home to do her homework.
5. Needn’t + have + P2: lẽ ra không cần
- Chỉ một việc không cần thiết phải làm trong
QK nhưng người nói đã không biết và đã làm.
VD: You needn’t have washed
all the dishes. We have a dishwasher. (Đáng ra cô không cần phải rửa hết đống
bát đĩa đó đâu. Chúng ta có máy rửa bát mà. - Sự kiện “rửa bát” đã được thực hiện
rồi.)
Note: “Didn’t need to do”: diễn tả
hành động không cần thiết phải làm, người nói đã biết ngay từ đầu và đã không
làm.
VD: I didn’t need to wait
for her. She called to say that she couldn’t come. (Tôi đã không cần phải đợi
cô ấy. Cô ấy đã gọi báo rằng cô ấy không thể tới. - Sự kiện “đợi cô ấy” thực sự
chưa xảy ra vì cô ấy đã báo rằng không thể tới nên tôi không cần đợi nữa.)
XIV.
Fill in the blank with A, AN, THE
1. This morning I bought…a .newspaper and …a….magazine. …the….newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put…the..magazine.
2. I saw …an…accident this morning. …a…car crashed into …a..tree. …the……driver of …the…car wasn’t hurt but …the..car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside:…a…..blue one and …a….grey one. …the…..blue one belongs to my neighbors. I don’t know who …the.. owner of…the..grey one is.
4. My friends live in…an….old house in…a…small village. There is …a….beautiful garden behind …the…..house. I would like to have…a…garden like this.
5. This house is very nice. Has it got …a….garden?
6. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in…the…..garden.
7. Can you recommend …a…..good restaurant?
8. We had dinner in…the….most expensive restaurant in town.
9. There isn’t …an…….airport near where I live. …the….….nearest airport is 70 miles away.
10. “Are you going away next week?” - “No, ……the…...week after next”
1. This morning I bought…a .newspaper and …a….magazine. …the….newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put…the..magazine.
2. I saw …an…accident this morning. …a…car crashed into …a..tree. …the……driver of …the…car wasn’t hurt but …the..car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside:…a…..blue one and …a….grey one. …the…..blue one belongs to my neighbors. I don’t know who …the.. owner of…the..grey one is.
4. My friends live in…an….old house in…a…small village. There is …a….beautiful garden behind …the…..house. I would like to have…a…garden like this.
5. This house is very nice. Has it got …a….garden?
6. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in…the…..garden.
7. Can you recommend …a…..good restaurant?
8. We had dinner in…the….most expensive restaurant in town.
9. There isn’t …an…….airport near where I live. …the….….nearest airport is 70 miles away.
10. “Are you going away next week?” - “No, ……the…...week after next”
XV. Choose the best answer
1. I’m afraid of dogs/the dogs.
2. Can you pass the salt/salt, please?
3. Apples/the apples are good for you.
4. Look at apples/the apples on that tree! They are very big.
5. Women/the women live longer than men/the men.
6. I don’t drink tea/the tea. I don’t like it.
7. We had a very nice meal. Vegetables/ the vegetables were especially good.
8. Life/the life is strange sometimes. Some very strange things happen.
9. I like skiing/the skiing. But I’m not good at it.
10. Who are people/the people in this photograph?
1. I’m afraid of dogs/the dogs.
2. Can you pass the salt/salt, please?
3. Apples/the apples are good for you.
4. Look at apples/the apples on that tree! They are very big.
5. Women/the women live longer than men/the men.
6. I don’t drink tea/the tea. I don’t like it.
7. We had a very nice meal. Vegetables/ the vegetables were especially good.
8. Life/the life is strange sometimes. Some very strange things happen.
9. I like skiing/the skiing. But I’m not good at it.
10. Who are people/the people in this photograph?